Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disorder in which the person develops the abnormal red blood cells replicating the shape of sickle. They are rigid and sticky due to which the normal functioning of the cells are interrupted, Very often people suffering from this condition experiences the dreadful episodes of pain.
Sickle cell anemia is a severe inherited form of anemia that can result in various side effects for the patient. In this condition the patient’s body lacks the required number of healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen throughout his body. This is because in a normal condition the red blood cells of the person are flexible and round due to which they move easily among the blood vessels. However, when a person suffers from sickle cells anemia his red blood cells turns into the shape of sickle or crescent and becomes rigid and sticky. Due to the irregularity in the shape they get stuck in small blood vessels as a result the blood flow and oxygen to parts of the body is slower down or blocked.
One of the most common problems that come with this condition is the frequent episodes of severe pain. This pain usually occurs in the lower back, arms, legs, chest, and belly. Moreover, the other medical conditions caused due to sickle cell disease can cause pain that lasts longer.
How is sickle cell anemia pan caused?
There are multiple reasons that are responsible for the development pain. However, the most common cause is the sticking of red blood cells. When the normal red blood cells turn into the sickle cells the hemoglobin of the patient also becomes abnormal. This abnormal hemoglobin is called sickle hemoglobin or hemoglobin S.
Also read about the sickle cell anemia treatment cost.
In people with this condition the red cells change their shape when the hemoglobin releases oxygen. These abnormal sickle cell formed stick together creating a blockage in the small vessels. Due to this the process of oxygen delivery is slower down and the pain is caused. This is known as a vaso-occlusive or pain crisis.
How to manage the pain crises?
Pain is the hallmark of sickle cell anemia. Most of the people suffering from this condition have to go through the instances of unbearable pain. In case of extreme pain the doctors guidance shall be taken whereas in case the pain is moderate the patient can undertake the below-mentioned measures-
- Staying hydrated- Make sure to stay hydrated and drink at least about 8 of water glasses a day. This is because dehydration increases the risk of pain crises by significant amount. Also, make sure to drink more fluid if you’re exercising or staying in hot weather.
- Get enough Sleep- It is important for the patient to take enough rest and sleep properly to heal your body.
- Take the right kind of diet- Consume the diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and protein as they can support your body in fighting with this condition.
- Don’t skip medication- Being ignorant about your medicines can cost you the sleepless nights with the unimaginable amount of pain. Thus ensure to take the medications according to the prescription.
- Right amount of Exercise- Staying active is important but excess of everything is harmful. Thus, undertake the exercises that your body can bear and take rest when you feel tired. Moreover, don’t hesitate in consulting your doctor in case you are planning to start a new company.
Apart from the above things the patients can also take the over-the counter painkillers like aspirin, acetaminophen, or ibuprofen for an instant relief from the pain.
In most of the cases the pain could be treated at home only. However, in some cases extreme pain occurs due to which immediate medical care us required. Your doctor may give you the fluids through an IV or prescribe the powerful painkillers to manage the painful episodes.
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